See handhaaf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "handhaven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handhaven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hanthaven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hanthaven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hanthaben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hanthaben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maintenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French maintenir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "manūteneō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin manūteneō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch handhaven, from Middle Dutch hanthaven, from Middle High German hanthaben, itself a calque from Old French maintenir, from Vulgar Latin manūteneō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handhaaf",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handhawende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehandhaaf",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handhawende"
},
"expansion": "handhaaf (present handhaaf, present participle handhawende, past participle gehandhaaf)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handhawing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enforce, to maintain, to uphold"
],
"id": "en-handhaaf-af-verb-CzIbRfp1",
"links": [
[
"enforce",
"enforce"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to enforce, to maintain, to uphold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "handhawe"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦant.ɦɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "handhaaf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handhaaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handhaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handhaven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-handhaaf-nl-verb-F~WGj98Q",
"links": [
[
"handhaven",
"handhaven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handhaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handhaven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-handhaaf-nl-verb-ENNpjU2~",
"links": [
[
"handhaven",
"handhaven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handhaven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handhaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handhaven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-handhaaf-nl-verb-bC2~VX4y",
"links": [
[
"handhaven",
"handhaven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-handhaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-handhaaf.ogg/Nl-handhaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-handhaaf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "handhaaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handhawing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "handhaven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handhaven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hanthaven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hanthaven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hanthaben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hanthaben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maintenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French maintenir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "manūteneō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin manūteneō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch handhaven, from Middle Dutch hanthaven, from Middle High German hanthaben, itself a calque from Old French maintenir, from Vulgar Latin manūteneō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handhaaf",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handhawende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehandhaaf",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handhawende"
},
"expansion": "handhaaf (present handhaaf, present participle handhawende, past participle gehandhaaf)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle High German",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to enforce, to maintain, to uphold"
],
"links": [
[
"enforce",
"enforce"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to enforce, to maintain, to uphold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦant.ɦɑːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "handhawe"
}
],
"word": "handhaaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handhaaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handhaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handhaven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"handhaven",
"handhaven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handhaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handhaven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"handhaven",
"handhaven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handhaven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handhaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handhaven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"handhaven",
"handhaven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-handhaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-handhaaf.ogg/Nl-handhaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-handhaaf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "handhaaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handhaaf meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.